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Safety and Interesting Things
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Real Life Stories
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Suffocation
Suffocation is a common cause
of death among infants, toddlers, and young children. Suffocation can
happen very easily and it can occur in a wide variety of situations. Deaths
have resulted when children put plastic bags over their head or when they
have become tangled up in dry-cleaning bags. Children have suffocated
when they were placed in waterbeds, and everything from toy boxes to snow
tunnels are potential suffocation hazards.
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In a controlled test situation a six-week old child was placed on a water
bed and video taped. The tape showed the infant falling asleep face down.
Her face, including the nose and mouth, remained trapped relatively immobile
in the depression. (Hazards of Mattresses, Beds and Bedding Deaths of
Infants. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 12(1):27-32,
1991)
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Keep in mind
the following tips to help prevent suffocation:
- Keep any type of plastic,
nylon, or cloth bags away from children. Deaths have resulted when children
have pulled dry-cleaning bags from hanging clothes stored in closets.
Children have suffocated when they put the bags over their head and
could not remove them. This kind of situation can happen surprisingly
fast. There are warnings on the bags about suffocation; They are there
for a reason.
- Keep plastic garbage bags
out of the reach of children. Remember to safely store the bags that
you keep in the garage for yard work.
- If you live in an area that
gets snow, and if you have a steep roof, do not let your children play
underneath the eaves. Snow may slide off the roof and bury a child.
If you need to shovel snow off your roof, keep the children indoors
and out of the way. When the shoveled snow hits the ground, it lands
with a surprising amount of force, enough to break a child’s neck.
- If you children are making
snow tunnels, make sure the tunnels are sound and cannot collapse on
them. If there is any doubt, don’t let the children play in them or
destroy them.
- There have been many suffocation
deaths involving waterbeds. In most instances the child was lying face
down. Infants should sleep on a hard, flat surface.
- The head of an infant can
be buried in the deep folds of fluffy bed clothes or rugs. The bedding
covers a child’s mouth and nose. Children may even die from suffocation
in this manner
- Bean-filled cushions, especially
those that resemble a large bean bag, present a real danger to infants.
A suffocation arises when a an infant is face down on these cushions.
The weight of an infant’s head causes an indentation in the cushion’s
surface and the child may not be able to lift her head high enough to
breathe freely.
- "Overlying deaths"
happen when an infant or child is pinned beneath beneath another person
and suffocation results. In some cases, an unconscious or sleeping parent,
or a sibling caused the situation. Careless alcohol consumption and/or
the use of other drugs while caring for a child can increase the chance
of this happening.
Copyright 1997 Safety Health
Publishing Inc.
Martin Lesperance is a fire
fighter/paramedic and is the author of the best selling book "I
Won’t be in to Work Today – Preventing Injuries at Home, Work and Play"
. Martin delivers keynote presentations dealing with injury prevention.
His talks are funny, but still have a strong underlying message. Visit
his website at www.safete.com.
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TO CONTACT MARTIN:
Martin Lesperance
Ph: (403) 225 - 2011
or 1-888-278-8964
Fax:(403)225-3215
martin@safete.com
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